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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed many years after exposure. The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cell forms the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lines organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's linings and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by doctors after they examine the tumors, and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common type that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10% of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It accounts for 30-40% of all diagnoses. The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing problems or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other conditions. It is crucial to consult your doctor immediately in the event that you experience any of these. Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients, and helps alleviate discomfort and pain. Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it expands. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receiving treatment that could prolong your life span. Your doctor will look over your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This information is crucial because the three mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test. In this test, you lay on a table while the X-ray or CT machine takes a clear picture of your chest and the organs around it. Before the procedure, a small dose of dye, typically iodine is given. This makes the tissues in your abdomen and chest lighter, which makes it easier to see. During this period, you might be asked to do breathing tests. If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor could require an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. Our specialists can use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. It is done as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist must also know your stage of the disease. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma specialist can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment that includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have experienced in the past. Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma-related pleural cases can be treated through surgery. A patient may undergo a minimally invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can boost the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop their growth. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. aurora mesothelioma law firm is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and to reduce pain and prolong the life span of patients. In the late stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as is feasible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there's still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982. He lived for 20 years before he passed away due to complications from another illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for that last for months or even years before a diagnosis is made. Early symptoms can be mistaken for other ailments or ignored. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to see your doctor as soon as possible. Your body's organs are wrapped in a tissue layer known as the mesothelium. This layer keeps them from rubbing against one other. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that form the linings of many of your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining surrounding the lungs, but it can also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an effusion in the pleura. A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over an individual's medical history before doing an exam. They may also order chest X-rays to detect abnormalities such as thickening in the lung's lining or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of your lung and other tissues of your body. They can also flush any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can reveal which kind of mesothelioma cells are forming the tumor and how they grow. This will help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three main types of mesothelioma treatment include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma can't be prevented, but you can lower the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the lining of certain organs. Many types of mesothelioma exist and some of them are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used it in construction and other industrial products without knowing about its potential dangers. Blue-collar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you shouldn't stay in an old building or work in it. If you have a history of exposure to asbestos, talk with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can help identify a tumor on the stomach lining or chest. Doctors will then examine a tissue sample from that area to see if you have mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs' membrane. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal. It can take years for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different condition or illness like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate. Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease.